[9] Its ideal structure consisted of an older erastes (lover, protector), and a younger eromenos (the beloved). In Homers Illiad, Patroclus wore Achilles armor in battle against the Trojans, only to be killed by Hector. Next. These two instances would make you question their relationship. Achilles, a demigod is the son of the sea nymph Thetis and the King of the Myrmidions Peleus. our fates have been intertwined longer than i can even begin to remember and so when you fall, plummet into the void of time, did you think i would not follow? [8] The Greek custom of paiderasteia between members of the same-sex, typically men, was a political, intellectual, and sometimes sexual relationship. According to this answer, which as of writing this has been upvoted over 6,000 times, one of those things they get wrong is the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus. Homer does not explicitly say they were, nor does he clearly imply it. In the story of Patroclus no one survives, not even Achilles who was nearly a god. Achilles and Patroclus are known from Greek Mythology, and primarily from Homers Iliad, were friends as boys, and their close relationship (which may have been that they were lovers), only continued to grow until their untimely deaths during the Trojan War. Because despite his ferociousness, theres a gentleness to Achilles as well. Destiny, then, guides Patroklos from the moment he enters the war. did portray Achilles and Patroclus as lovers. What has Hector ever done to you, Achilles? This can be contrasted with the many "Greek ships" (13) that are set on fire during the battle of Troy. The shield is described as an example of expression and has influenced many poems that came later, like the Shield of Hercules, which is credited to Hesiod. The main heroes of the poems have different approaches to heroism. A series of short one-shots featuring Patroclus/Achilles. He was a Theban lyric poet of the Greeks during ancient times who made suggestions based on his comparison of the relationships between the two men, which includes that of the young boxer Hagesidamus and his trainer Ilas, as well as Hagesidamus and Zeus lover Ganymede. From whence, fragment? Laertes Odyssey has long since ended when he is introduced in the epic poem by Homer. The Song of Achilles is a YA novel written by Madeline Miller. As soon as his helmet is off, Patroclus is immediately wounded by a young soldier, Dardan, and then brutally killed by Hector . Lets break it down and see what the most popular ideas are, and why their relationship speaks to so many people. achilles x patroclus. 223). And to those out there who disregard even the possibility that it could be more than platonic without giving the idea consideration, I think that your attitude speaks for itself. However, during the main action of the Iliad, the wrath of Achilles and the plan of Zeus, people live in an extraordinary state of human/divine . The post-classical tradition shows Achilles as heterosexual and having an exemplary platonic friendship with Patroclus. Continue reading caterina Dec 2020 Oh, Achilles. Patroclus is killed. Chapman Transferology, Aeschines, in placing an emphasis on the importance of paiderasteia to the Greeks, argues that though Homer does not state it explicitly, educated people should be able to read between the lines: "Although (Homer) speaks in many places of Patroclus and Achilles, he hides their love and avoids giving a name to their friendship, thinking that the exceeding greatness of their affection is manifest to such of his hearers as are educated men. Achilles tries to clutch him, but the ghost evades him and goes away. Its a little more abstract and open to interpretation. In the story of Patroclus no one survives, not even Achilles who was nearly a god. It highlights both the consequences of irresponsibility and how helpless humans are in the face of the gods. In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where . There was no direct written information on whether Patroclus and Achilles engaged in a romantic relationship, but there were several parts in which their closeness was presented as different from how they treated others. Always in these friendships one serves the other, one is less than the other: the hierarchy is always apparant, though the legends cannot be trusted--their source is the survivor, the one who has been abandoned. While grieving for his friend, Achilles is visited by his mother, Thetis (thCPtGs), a goddess of the sea. The merciless, unforgiving anger Of which you felt at the loss of your Patroclus. Its also worth noting that some folks with much better credentials than me appear to disagree with some of my conclusions. The lover-warriors Achilles and Patroclus are the direct spiritual ancestors of the sacred Band of Thebans, who died to a man on the field of Chrona. Further evidence of this debate is found in a speech by an Athenian politician, Aeschines, at his trial in 345 BC. In order for Patroclus to pass as Achilles, he wore the armor that Achilles inherited from his father. She carries his angry wishes to Zeus and persuades him to grant them, setting up the many defeats that the Achaeans suffer through most of the poem. The Odyssey starts after the Trojan War. Patroclus is a Grecian commander in Troilus and Cressida. Can't Roll Back Driver, Achilles fights Hektor outside the walls of Troy because Hektor killed his best friend, Patroclus. 14 well explores the chain of animal similes). Patroclus forgets the warning of his chief, and filled with the spirit of the combat presses on too far; Apollo strikes him (the only instance in the poems of such direct interference of a divinity), and Hector slays him. Ella Wheeler Wilcox (1136 poems) 4. Timeshare Presentation Deals 2021, In Athens, the relationship was often viewed as being loving and pederastic. If by Were Achilles and Patroclus lovers?, one is asking about the meaning behind the oldest and most comprehensive source we have, the answer for me is probably not. Her debut novel, The Song of Achilles, won the 2012 Orange Prize for Fiction and its hard to do better than that when just starting out. The Song of Achilles is a tale of Troy and particularly focuses on the complex relationship between the Greek heroes Achilles and Patroclus. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus in the Iliad is often cited in antiquity as one of three or four legendary friendships. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, Patroclus resembled him; they wore the same armor. I liked the idea behind some of the poems, such as 'Achilles to Patroclus' and 'Patroclus to Achilles', but ultimately there was something missing in the delivery in my opinion, and it just wasn't for me. Patroclus resembled him; they wore the same armor. Some historians say that the two of them were practicing pederasty, in which an older man (the erastes) and a younger man (the eromenos), typically in his teens, are in a relationship. The very next time we find the participle is after Patroclus' death, when Thetis is about to address Achilles, whose cries of grief she heard from the depths of the sea. Achilles attached Hectors lifeless body to the rear of his chariot and dragged him around the walls of the city of Troy. (19.321 What Achilles and Patroclus Ella Wheeler Wilcox (1136 poems) 4. Living, I seem'd his dearest, tenderest care, But now forgot, I wander in the air. Here is a quote from the Iliad, Samuel Butler translation: "[12][13], Pindar's comparison of the adolescent boxer Hagesidamus and his trainer Ilas to Patroclus and Achilles in Olympian 10.1621 (476 BC) as well as the comparison of Hagesidamus to Zeus' lover Ganymede in Olympian 10.99105 suggest that student and trainer had a romantic relationship, especially after Aeschylus' depiction of Achilles and Patroclus as lovers in his play Myrmidons. Achilles, "best of all the Greeks," is everything Patroclus is notstrong, beautiful, the child of a goddessand by all rights their paths should . ), Madeline Miller's The Song of Achilles (2011) is a coming-of-age story told from Patroclus' point of view, showing the development of a loving and sexual relationship between Achilles and Patroclus.[28][29]. And his kiss still thrills me even after a millennium.. Achilles meets Hector at the walls of Troy as for Hector begs Achilles and states I beg you, Achilles, by your own soul and by your parents, do not allow the dogs to mutilate my body, by the Greek ships. Greece in the age of heroes. Oh, Achilles, Achilles, Will you sing to me Upon arrival, they find Achilles delighting his heart by plucking his lyre, part of the spoils from razing Eetions city, and singing the famous deeds of heroes. Achilles also gets his goddess mother, Thetis, to petition Zeus to keep the Trojans killing the Greeks until this happens. Only driven a sword through Patroclus' abdomen, as Patroclus drew his last, shuddering breaths. This request was to put their ashes together when Achilles died and to let them rest eternally together. Timeshare Presentation Deals 2021, Retellings Never Get The Details Right Poetry Words Words New Adventure Quotes. Its one of my favorite books and I know that Miller did everything she could to be true to the ancient source material. Before answering, its important to state that Achilles and Patroclus are mythological figures. . You've got to wonder why they bothered making a film about ancient Greece in the first place The son of Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis, Achilles was a fearsome warrior who chose a short, glorious life over a long and undistinguished one. In this painting by Benjamin West (1806), Achilles sits by the body of Patroclus when his mother, Thetis, brings him his armor forged by Hephaestus so he can avenge the death of Patroclus. Thus, on the one hand, Patroclus stands in for Achilles and Euphorbus for Paris, and, on the other, Patroclus does double-duty (quite literally) as Antilochus while Hector is busy playing Memnon.7 Diane Goettel Date: February 16, 2021 Along with The Odyssey, The Iliad is a part of the oldest collection of epic poetry in history.. Rage vs. Wit (An analysis of the differences and similarities of Achilles and Odysseus in Homers two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey) A hero is a person who is admired or idealized for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Can't Roll Back Driver, Homer never explicitly depicted the two as lovers, but others like Aeschylus, Plato, Pindar, and Aeschines did. Achilles is the quintessentially heroic subject of Homer's great poem of adventure and war, the Iliad. Want to discover art related to patroclus? (Iliad, 9, 205) Descriptions of Patroclus are rife with words like beloved, indicating that the two of them may indeed have shared an emotional attachment to each other. As a result, Achilles fills with such a grief and rage that he rejoin battle. When Achilles lends his armor to Patroclus, he tells tells him that Patroclus can win great honor and glory for him and he will get back his "lithe and lovely girl" Briseis. Achilles asks Patroclus to set up a mixing-bowl for drinking what they refer to as "stronger drink," Patroclus is described as obeying "his beloved companion." When it comes to Achilles and Patroclus, the obvious place to start is Homer's epic poem the Iliad. So, here, Im going to bring us back to the original sources and offer something of a rebuttal to this popular interpretation. The events of the first nine years of the war were narrated in epic poems that are no longer extant. Achilles sends Patroclus out to speak with him. Although this portrait is consistent, his character changes and matures over the course of the poem. The Iliad is the oldest poem in Western civilization. The picture is a line drawing of an ancient vase-painting. William Wordsworth (1016 poems) 5. From this standpoint, why is Shakespeares interpretation (in which they are lovers) any less valid than Homers? There is nothing of a sort in the Iliad or other poems of The Epic Cycle for that matter. Need to talk? Can't Roll Back Driver, you would pick above the Gods themselves. 2020.07.31 | By Gregory Nagy A picture is worth a thousand words. Patroclus was made to be Achilles squire. Odysseus leads the way. *3.5 stars. There is a lot of support for their relationship in the text of theIliaditself, though Homer never makes it explicit. that on the cruel dawn you picked your hubris which Patroclus disguised as, -believed to be- his wishes over your worries of losing him, Patroclus, your soul. He seemed to swell beneath my touch, to ripen. Ask the community. Text HOME to 741741, CrisisTextline.org for people dealing with depression. Jahlil Okafor College, Ask yourself: if it were a man and a woman who acted the same way, would you possibly be more inclined to believe it as romantic? Achilles is the strongest, more virile of menthe son of a nymph and a mortal man, Achilles was prophesized at birth to either die an unimportant old man, or to die a young hero. Patroclus, a young comrade of Achilles, travels to Troy to help the Greeks win Helen back from the clutches of the Trojan Paris. According to Homer, Achilles was brought up by his mother at Phthia with his inseparable companion Patroclus. This part of the epic also provides one of the first known uses of ekphrastic (a vivid description of a scene or artwork) in Greek poetry. Achilles did not just refuse to return Hectors body, but he further disgraced him by desecrating his body. Its exact naturewhether homosexual, a non-sexual deep friendship, or something else entirelyhas been a subject of dispute in both the Classical period and modern times. T he most infamous poem from antiquity about the most infamous war in our collective memory opens with the words "RageGoddess, sing the rage of Peleus' son Achilles." In the late 1800's, most educated people believed the Trojan Warthe very event at the heart of Homer's epicwas a myth. #reelsinstagram #bookstagram #bookstaexplore #bookstagrammer #bookblogger #reader #readerlife #readersofinstagram #romance #romancebooks #contemporary #newadult #fantasy #annotations #annotatedbooks #bookshelf # . Never bury my bones apart from yours, Achilles, let them lie togetherSo now let a single urn, the gold two-handed urn your noble mother gave you, hold our bones - together. Book 23. of balance, declares that Achilles sorrow for Patroclus exceeds what is appropriate to feel for a friend, or even for a brother or a son (24.46-49). In the first thousand lines of the Iliad Achilles, Agamemnon, either Ajax, Idomeneus, Diomede, Nestor, Odysseus, Menelaus, Calchas, and Patroclus have been introduced in action or mentioned by name. Anything beyond that is an exercise in speculation, projection, or interpretation (or all three). You can help us out by revising improving and updating this section. [8] Xenophon cites other examples of legendary comrades, such as Orestes and Pylades, who were renowned for their joint achievements rather than any erotic relationship. The speeches of the mother and son on this occasion. Jonathan Shay, whose book Achilles in Vietnam proposes readings of the Iliad that have been helpful and therapeutically useful for the healing of mental wounds in Vietnam veterans, pointed out that their familial relationship in the Iliad must not be overlooked: Patroclus is Achilles' cousin and his foster brother; symbolically, comrades in battle are "like brothers," making the Achilles/Patroclus model useful for thinking about the intensity of Vietnam veterans' feelings of loss when their comrades fell beside them. At least not to me. Continue, Ascanius in the Aeneid was the son of the epic hero Aeneas and his wife Creusa, the daughter of King Priam. " /> Achilles was the son of Peleus, a Greek king, and Thetis, a sea nymph or goddess. They are bloodshot and dead. Already in Classical times, some regarded Achilles and Patroclus The Iliad is concerned with part of the tenth year. And, finally, when Thetis comes to bring Achilles his new armor in Book 19, Achilles is lying with his arms around Patrocluss corpse, weeping, surrounded by grieving Myrmidons. When it comes to Achilles and Patroclus, the obvious place to start is Homers epic poem the Iliad. For example, Homers Iliad and the Odyssey tell us about the Trojan War but the versions of these two epic poems are not originals and were compiled out of tales handed down from oral tradition. what occasion calls - The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. Before his cremation the ghost of Patroclus appears to Achilles in a dream. Achilles is the most dominant, and among the warriors in the Trojan War he has the most fame. Edsby Yrdsb Login Page, Chapman Transferology, Timeshare Presentation Deals 2021, Achilles grievously mourned the passing of Patroclus and vowed to seek revenge. Then again, we do not have anything explicitly leading us to that conclusion. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the myths associated with the Trojan War. Although the piece details their lives, the nature of their relationship is unclear. The moment of Patroclus death is so crucial to the epic because it represents a turning point in the storythe beginning of Achilles return to battle. the scene of Patroclus' death serves two functions. Although they weren't so far apart, . Despite their differences, the boys develop a tender friendship, a bond which blossoms into something deeper as they grow into young men.But when Helen of Sparta is kidnapped, Achilles is dispatched to distant Troy to fulfil his destiny. This is because Hector attacks and kills Patroclus when Patroclus back is turned a twist of fate and the will of the gods. Read Homer poem:Now when Dawn in robe of saffron was hasting from the streams of Oceanus, to bring light to mortals and immortals, Thetis reached the ships with the armour that the god. Now we must win high honour for Peleus' royal son. Throughout Homer 's Iliad, Achilles is represented as the greatest warrior of the Greeks. Achilles and Agamemnon had a previous conflict when they were awarded women as a prize. Agamemnon sends an envoy to change his mind. Book 18The Greeks fight for and finally retrieve the body of Patroclus in book 17. Timeshare Presentation Deals 2021, Even though they were all based on Homers The Iliad, various philosophers, authors, and historians analyzed and placed the written descriptions into context. In Homer's epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great warrior who traces the stages of the behavior cycle twice, from arete to hubris to ate and then to nemesis. Can Goguardian Only See Chrome, See also patroclus poems patroclus collections. The most one can really say is that a romantic or sexual aspect to their relationship doesnt reflect a literal reading of the text. Patroclus and Achilles relationship is a deep bond because they grew up together, and this has been viewed and interpreted by others as a romantic relationship rather than purely platonic. Achilles' strong reaction to Patroclus' death is often taken as a sign that their relationship was possibly deeper than it may seem at first glance. That being said, we have to look for descriptions in written sources, mainly epics and other poems. . They were already together when they were still young boys as Patroclus was made Achilles squire. (Patroclus had been sent to Achilles' father after accidentally having killed another boy.) [10] Writers that assumed a pederastic relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, such as Plato and Aeschylus, were then faced with a problem of deciding who must be older and play the role of the erastes. Achilles, "the best of all the Greeks," son of the cruel sea goddess Thetis and the legendary king Peleus, is strong, swift, and beautiful, irresistible to all who meet him. A former prince and Achilles 's lover, Patroclus is the novel's narrator. This man is more to me than you can dream. "Achilles' eyes lift. This even makes Achilles rage begin to accumulate even more to a higher level. Hence, the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus was viewed by others to satisfy this definition perfectly. Discuss Achilles reaction to the death of Patroclus, and how Odysseus had reacted to Achilles. The Iliad is one of the most famous epic poems created by the Greek poet Homer and the piece recounts the last weeks of the Trojan War.In book 18 of the series, Homer writes about Achilles shield this poem is one of the epics most famous portions. King Agamemnon realizes that Achilles, due to his heroic reputation, needs to enter the fight, but Achilles, having been disrespected by Agamemnon, refuses. Once Achilles finds out, he erupts with rage and murders Hector. Later, Achilles holds an elaborate and emotional funeral ritual for Patroclus and even places a lock of his own hair in Patroclus hands (Book 23). As far as evidence goes, none of these relationship is homosexual or romantic. Theocritus (29.34), for instance, calls it No hero is ever happy, my dear Achilles, none of them. Patroclus in the Iliad embodies the parts of Achilles that would allow him to feel compassion and empathy with otherstraits the Greeks considered femininewhich his anger, pride, and arrogance have scorched away. University School Basketball Roster, According to William A. Percy III, there are some scholars, such as Bernard Sergent, who believe that in Homer's Ionian culture there existed a homosexuality that had not taken on the form it later would in pederasty. After receiving assurance that his mother will look after Patroclus body, Achilles proceeded to the battlefield. Another believer in the romantic relationship between Patroclus and Achilles was Pindar. Its exact nature has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. As a child, Patroclus accidentally killed a young boy whose father . hetairos, therapon), the emotional attachment between Achilles to Patroclus is unparalleled compared to Gilgamesh and Achilles are divine rulers in their own right and they are also crossbreeds of gods and mortals. Instead, according to Phaedrus, Achilles is the eromenos who revered his erastes, Patroclus, to the point where he would die to exact revenge for him. Edsby Yrdsb Login Page, "> He thought of his father and empathized with Priam. Shay places a strong emphasis on the relationships that soldiers who experience combat together forge, and points out that this kind of loss has in fact often led to "berserking" of soldiers stunned with grief and rage, in a way similar to the raging of Achilles in the Iliad. Achilles' Song - I do not know more than the Sea tells me - The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. Adobe Illustrator Color Gradient, The bare throatwhere the destruction of life is quickest. When Patroclus is killed, Achilles is devastated, overwhelmingly so, since he suddenly recognizes, in a way that no one else in the poem does, the ironic contradictions at the heart of the warrior experience. Degiro Customer Service Ireland, How To Enable Graphics Processor In Photoshop, : . The Song of Achilles has received an award for her magnificent work. Read more to find out why there, Read More Alliteration in Beowulf: Why Was There So Much Alliteration in the Epic? what was once Ivory / has now returned to granite / BOTH WE LIE, IN THE EARTH, / yet i.. i am still tortured with . Mythology, Greek Heroes, History, Podcast Notes, Greek history, ancient history, bronze age, achilles, Trojan War, the Iliad, Homer, mycenaeans, Alexander the Great, Alexandria, Alexander the Great's tomb. After all, they were much closer to Homer in terms of the timeline than we are. Further analysis of his actions would reveal that it might also be because he felt guilty for allowing Patroclus to don his shield, making the Trojans think it was him. David Halperin compares Achilles and Patroclus to the traditions of Jonathan and David, and Gilgamesh and Enkidu, which are approximately contemporary with the Iliad's composition. Their closeness triggered a debate on what kind of relationship they had and how it affected events in Greek mythology. He also requests that when he dies, his bones be mixed with Patroclus' in a vase.[a]. Oh, Achilles, Achilles, How they sing of your anger. They presented them as part of a pederastic relationship, which was a custom at the time in which an older male (usually in his twenties) formed a sexual relationship with a younger male (usually in his teens). As soon as Achilles received the newly constructed armor from Thetis, he got ready for war. Achilles then uses a special cup to make an offering to Zeus. Even if the myths are somehow loosely based on real individuals, the Achilles and Patrocus we know are fictional, not historical. University School Basketball Roster, But dont take my word for it. Achilles/Patroclus One-Shots by Sun And Stars. Below Ive posted a good Youtube video I found about this same subject. It describes how Patroklos, 4 years older than Achilles, was homeless as a teen and was given sanctuary by Achilles' father. In the 5th and 4th centuries BC, the relationship was portrayed as same-sex love in the works of Aeschylus, Plato, Pindar, and Aeschines. Leading them are Patroclus and Automedon. The death of Patroclus, Achilles' dearest friend or lover, at the hands of Hector, brings Achilles back to the war for revenge, and he slays Hector. at onceat home now. Thetis, knowing that Achilles was fated to die at Troy, disguised him as a girl and hid him among the women at the court of King Lycomedes of Skyros. Thetis brings him the newly-forged armor . It does not state or, as far as I can tell, even imply that Achilles and Patroclus are lovers. Apollo, the Greek god, injured Patroclus, which made him vulnerable to being killed. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, As Gregory Nagy points out: For Achilles[] in his own ascending scale of affection as dramatized by the entire composition of the Iliad, the highest place must belong to Patroklos[] In fact Patroklos is for Achilles the [] the 'hetaros who is the most phlos by far' (XVII 411, 655).[5]. and what need these tricks? Patroclus speaks to Achilles, though he is not there. According to the fifth-century BC work The Myrmidons by the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus, who is also known as a father of tragedy, Achilles and Patroclus were in a same-gender relationship. The truth of this was perceived by one of the greatest poets and profoundest critics of the modern world, Dante. Credit is given where known. [citation needed]. This was socially acknowledged by the ancient Greeks, whereas gay partnerships with lovers who were too similar in age would be condemned. [11], Aeschylus, in his lost tragedy The Myrmidons (5th century BC), assigned Achilles the role of erastes or protector (since he had avenged his lover's death, even though the gods told him it would cost him his own life), and assigned Patroclus the roles of eromenos. Can't Roll Back Driver, Edsby Yrdsb Login Page, that was the tendernessstill light yes & all our breakfast. Thus, on the one hand, Patroclus stands in for Achilles and Euphorbus for Paris, and, on the other, Patroclus does double-duty (quite literally) as Antilochus while Hector is busy playing Memnon.7 Odysseus is the King of Ithaca, and he is the main protagonist in Homers poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. PATROCLUS Well said, adversity. For instance, Achilles is said to be sensitive toward Patroclus, but with other people, he is condescending and harsh. Soon after, both Patroclus and Hector were given their proper funerals and were buried accordingly. He smelled like almonds and earth. The camera of the minds eye is zooming inon a sheeps head. If, however, one is looking at the totality of the mythological tradition of Achilles and Patroclus, clearly there is plenty of precedent to depict them as lovers. Therefore, it is clear that Patroclus and Achilles shared a very close, intimate relationship. By no one else but Achilles, the strongest man on the field.. 14. Who keeps the tent now? Given that Patroclus was more experienced and much more mature, he served as a guardian and guide. Phaedrus argues that Aeschylus erred in claiming Achilles was the erastes because Achilles was more beautiful and youthful than Patroclus (characteristics of the eromenos) as well as more noble and skilled in battle (characteristics of the erastes). The joint tomb and Alexander's action demonstrates the perceived significance of the Achilles-Patroclus relationship at that time (around 334 BC). But then again, it was Patroclus fate to be killed by Hector and, in turn, for Hector to be killed by Achilles in return. Readers come away from these works with the impression that the characters described in the stories are larger than life: Achilles is strong, Ajax is enormous, Patroclus is bloodthirsty, Nestor is ancient, Stentor is loud. Covering everything about the ten-year war including the feud between Achilles and Agamemnon, the many battles and heroes, and the rage of Achilles after the death of Patroclus, it is a poem that everyone must read in their lifetime if they are interested in Greek mythology. The merciless, unforgiving anger Of which you felt at the loss of your Patroclus. Learn how to write a poem about Achilles and share it!
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