Three Years' Service - Recruited in Tioga County, Perry County, Cameron County, Warren County, Carbon County, Elk County, Chester County, McKean County, Clearfield County, PA. Continental Line of The United States of America, Formerly Thompsons In the unlikely event that you find your item cheaper at another online store, just let us know and we'll beat the competitor's pricing hands-down. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 34 Star, Union Civil War . Germantown, Monmouth, and every major skirmish, and battle all the way to But if it had been designed and ordered in February or March 1776, as Hands letter indicates, then it would not have been with the two companies of Thompsons Battalion which left for the Canadian expedition on 11 September 1775. The PM refers to "Pennsylvania Militia", and the i R is "1st Rifles."The legend refers to the American's desire to be free from the King of England. The National Guard came into existence in the 1880's and replaced the militia in the organized form. LARGE from 12x18 inch to 15x20 feet Bonnie Blue Flag for sale - Outdoor. 1862. The tiger is gray-brown and only has a few stripes on the shoulders. They eventually received .58 caliber rifles and used these weapons through August 1862. Estimate. Nick Artimovich, 25 April 1996 This is the English translation of the Latin words Dominari Nolo presented on a scroll, curiously adorned with split-tongue ends, below the scene on the flag of the 1 st Pennsylvania Regiment. thirteen blue and silver stripes to represent the united colonies. 2nd National Confederate Flag (the Stainless Ba 3rd National Confederate Flag, Bloodstained banner, 8th Texas Calvary AKA Terry's Texas Rangers Flag. [2] Those who had reenlisted as veteran volunteers were transferred to the 190th Pennsylvania Infantry. The flag measures 53-1/2 on the hoist by 61-1/4 on the fly, including a 3-1/4 sleeve. The crimson center portion of the flag takes up one-ninth of the entirety, as can be seen on the photograph of the overall flag. The Regiment served during the war in each of the thirteen colonies. In early September, the two battalions were re-united under the command of McNeil, who had been sick; the Pennsylvania Reserve Division, now designated as the Third Division of the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Heirloom flag. "The legend refers to the American's desire to be free from the King of England. The . This is a flag from the American Revolution: that of the First Pennsylvania Rifles, a militia troop, of sorts. David Sisca about the flag in which the unit is called . You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. "THE DOWN. 5 Personal communication from Michael J. Winey, then Field Curator, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, William Penn Memorial Museum, 2 March 1973. First Pennsylvania Rifles Flag AKA 1st Continental Regiment Domari Nolo "I Refuse to be Subjugated". The Congressional resolution of June 14, 1775 authorized ten companies of expert riflemen to be raised for one-year enlistments as Continental troops. Flying aboard a patriot ship, it received the first foreign salute to an American flag from Governor De Graaff of St. Eustatius Island on November 16, 1776. 6 Pennsylvania Archives, 2nd Series, Harrisburg, 1890, X, pp 320. Ours standard is to be a deep green ground, the device a tiger partly enclosed by toils, attempting the pass, defended by a hunter armed with a spear (in white), on crimson field the motto Domari nolo.2, Diaries, letters, and orderly books searched for any other contemporary descriptions of the flag mention, but do not describe colours, and this omission makes it impossible to state definitely that the flag first used by the regiment was the same in every detail as the one described by Hand in his letter. This is a flag from the American Revolution: that of the First Pennsylvania Rifles, a militia troop, of sorts. The Thirteenth Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, also known as the 42nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, Kane's Rifles, or simply the "Bucktails," was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. They then marched to Spotsylvania for their final battle. Thomas L. Kane was elected colonel, Charles John Biddle as lieutenant colonel, and Roy Stone as major. The letters of the motto are in proper order from both sides because they are on an opaque background (the scroll). It is nearly, but not exactly centered. The season is proposed to open on Saturday, Nov. 27. The White PM on the Colors were for Pennsylvania Militia with 1 R representing 1st Rifles. like Ohio. But in my old 1984 Dettra catalog, they The Continental Army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, Thompson's Rifle Battalion was renamed the First Continent Regiment. 1777 letter to Lieutenant Colonel James Chambers, the new commanding officer of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (as the 1st Continental was . National Guard of Ohio, the State Guard, who came under the governor's command whenever the Ohio National Guard was Federalized, and the un-organized militia. On July 12 a scouting party under Kane of sixty men were surrounded by cavalry at New Creek Village, but fought them off, killing eight Confederates and wounding sixteen. Their flag flew at their camp. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. : The 13th Pennsylvania Reserves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Pennsylvania_Reserve_Regiment&oldid=1126469782, Units and formations of the Union Army from Pennsylvania, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1864, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, Kane's Rifles, Bucktails, Col. Hugh McNeil 1/22/18629/16/1862 (killed in action), Capt. requests for this flag but no other flag manufacturer has ever made it for Get the latest updates on new products and upcoming sales. This unit, which had been raised in Pennsylvania in June of 1775, served with the Army during the siege of Boston from the summer of 1775 until mid-March of 1776 when it marched with the army to New York in pursuit of the British. Other names you will also find referring to this unit are The Pennsylvania Battalion of Riflemen Thompsons Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. !Nov. Rt. are reversed. 7 For general reference, the crimson color is very close to exact in Petersons Book of the Continental Soldier, Harrisburg, 1986. At a review, a company of them, while in a quick advance, fired their balls into objects of seven inches diameter at the distance of 250 yards . On the upper left hand corner are the letters "P.M. i R" In the center is a lion, and an American capturing the lion with a huge net. Committee on restoration of Independence Hall 3rd Report, 1875. Thompsons Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment - originally mustered as the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; also known as the 1st Continental Line and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Colonel William Thompson for service in the Continental Army. 42nd Pennsylvania []. This flag is made to your order, so please allow about a week before shipping. 1st. The origin of this flags design can be traced to the beginning of 1776 in the vicinity of Boston. 11 watching. The letters above the net are white. Other names you will also find referring to this unit are The Pennsylvania . We source products from all over the world to bring you epic offers and the lowest prices. A History of Battery F, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Luzerne, PA, 2001. . The flag of the First Pennsylvania Regiment has probably been confused with that of the Hanover Associators which was adopted in June of 1774. National Guard of Ohio, the State Guard, who came under the governor's command While not proven, this may be the Liberty IN moon. Photographs taken prior to its being placed between plexiglass indicate extreme chipping and cracking of the painted areas.10 This is especially true along the fold lines. On the upper left hand corner are the letters "P.M. i R" In the center is a lion, and an American capturing the lion with a huge net. The flag is discussed on pp116-117 of 'Standards and Colors of the American Revolution' by Edward W. Richardson (Univ of Pennsylvania Press, 1982); and in an article by Wendy M. Werner & John N. Armstrong, '1st Continent Regiment / 1st Pennsylvania Regiment flag' in the journal Military Collector and Historian Spring 1975. Reply.40 cal Booger . retail distribution; we had no other source. The First Pennsylvania Rifles, sometimes called the First Pennsylvania Regiment, saw action in the New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Second Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. This flag is a wonderful example of how ongoing research See Mr. I used to live in Ohio and The regiment was raised in 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment, and at first was considered to be militia. !Nov. The Regiment fought at Bunker Hill, Trenton, Brandywine, Monmouth and Yorktown and is believed to be the first south of the Hudson to arrive in Massachusetts. Daniel Morgan was a first cousin of Daniel Boone. The unit served as part of the Pennsylvania Reserves for the majority of its service with the Union Army. I suspect that small army, except during wartimes; it was not until World War I that the state their shot have frequently proved fatal to British officers and soldiers who expose themselves to view at more than double the distance of common musket shot. The flag has a green border and a red center. Randy Young, 1 October 2004, Regarding the militia and the National Guard, the statement needs some clarification. (?-1779). not only in nylon but also in cotton! 3x5 ft 1st National 7 Star Civil War Confederate Flag Outdoor Nylon Made in USA. [1] By the Battle of Boston and by regulation at Valley Forge, blue coats with red facings were issued to the regiment, while most of the regiment's Riflemen continued to wear hunting shirts until wars end. The Regiment fought at Bunker Hill, Trenton, Brandywine, Monmouth and Yorktown and is believed to be the first south of the Hudson to arrive in Massachusetts. They were raised and organized by Congress, not the Pennsylvania state government. In 1877, it was in the temporary possession of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (The latter seems impossible, unless there were two crimson silk pieces sewn back-to-back, and one is missing.) Vintage Dettras Everwear Bunting 50 Star 3x5 American Flag Old Glory 100% Cotton. Rt is Opposite p. 161, The green field should be somewhat grayer. This is still written into the National Defense acts of today. The newspaper backing was removed and the obverse side was exposed, verifying the conclusions of the authors. History. The second part In a postscript, he gave this instruction to Putnam, I desire you will speak to the several Colonels, and hurry them to get their colours done.3. This shows the artistic talent of the person commissioned to paint the original. search | Made in USA. Historic Rock Ford's upcoming exhibition Long Rifles of the American Revolution: How Lancaster County Craftsmen Helped Win the War will explore Hand's role in forming and leading one of the first rifle companies as well as factors that made Lancaster County central to the war effort. The PM refers to "Pennsylvania Militia", and the i R is 1st Rifles. these Pennsylvania One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. Original Sons of Liberty Flag. Unique American silver hand seal for the 1st Continental (Rifle) Regiment, 1776. This is still written into the National Defense acts of today. see also: Pennsylvania: Nylon; Size 12x18" 2x3' 3x5' 4x6' 5x8' 6x10' Each $30.00 $44.00 $70.00 Several sources suggest that this particular flag was a militia flag, possibly carried from Pennsylvania to Boston by one of the two companies recruited in Lancaster County. It has excellent strength retention under UV exposure, and high resistance to UV fading. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The 13th Pennsylvania Reserves were also know as the "Bucktails," 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry, and 1st Pennsylvania Rifles. Also, there are the two pieces of added cloth mentioned previously. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2e55a4ddb4918c This means sometimes you have to wait a little longer to get your order but it's always worth it! Yorktown.1" Flagpole or Sewn Stripes. The device shows a hunter trying to snare a lion, and the motto underneath reads 'Dominari Nolo' - I refuse to be subjugated. LARGE from 12x18 inch to 15x20 feet Betsy Ross 2nd Amendment Jefferson quote flag for sale - Outdoor. The conclusion was that the figures and letters on the other side are lined up exactly, or that the other side is blank. First sergeant of Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifles on 25 June 1775, he was captured at Quebec on 31 December 1775 and exchanged in November 1777. Printed on Dacron (sail cloth). The 13th Reserves were first assigned to garrison duty in Maryland. Although this unit was established by Congress (and therefore considered regulars rather than militia as we think of it today) the Militia is probably correct. 12 Massequoi Village, LC Detach Art; detach 1 Rifles. It evolves from the classic flat ribbon into a round cord and then ends in a split tongue effect. American Civil War Flag.61st Pennsylvania. Reads the same on both sides staff version. P.M. If it doesn't fit, it breaks, you've changed your mind or for no reason whatsoever simply send it back to us and we'll cheerfully refund you every cent. 1st Pennsylvania Rifles (1st Continental Regiment) Historical ( 1-B ) Historical Main Historical Keywords: 1st Pennsylvania Rifles Outdoor Flags. I now live in Tennessee and they have a State Guard The description, which is a postscript to the letter, reads: Every regiment is to have a standard and colours. Major William R. Hartshorne of the 13th, destined to become colonel of the 190th, took this flag as the new regiment's color until the state could provide a new flag. Bear Flag Revolt : Turns all Villagers into Californios; Replaces the General's Inspiring Flag ability with . There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. See more ideas about american flag, american revolutionary war, flag. where they fought the most important part of the siege according to General First, the hunter is dressed in dark blue rather than the anticipated white. They were raised and organized by Congress, not the Pennsylvania state government. Although there were numerous early militia flags utilizing lions, hunters or riflemen, and Latin mottoes, none of these flags descriptions matches that of the First Pennsylvania Regiment. A brief history of the First Pennsylvania Continental Regiment. With the first of the National Defense Acts At that time it was still mounted in a plexiglas sandwich and stored off exhibit at the, For reproducing the flag details, these enlargeable digital images are the best of several slides and B & W negatives taken that day. $8. Pretty much all US states have such militia laws although I do not know how many have State Guard forces. A hard fighting Unit of American Militia, The 1st Pennsylvania Rifles fought in many of the more famous Northern Colony battles of The American Revolution (1777-1779. John Patton, by his descendants Steve Atkinson and Prescott Atkinson. This flag was a long The work is excellent. The staff sleeve is now on the right. Pete Loeser, 12 November 2008. Heirloom flag. Double or Single Sided Dacron. Ed., Writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources, These six scanned slides and photographs are a follow-up to the article Wendy Werner and I published in the , Our visit to research and photograph the flag was in December 1972. the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, or 1st Continental Regiment. 3x5' dyed nylon finished with heading and grommets. "The four white and five red stripes were . Nicknamed the "Bucktails", "Kane Rifle Regiment" or more commonly the "First PA Rifles," the 42nd was organized in June 1861 and mustered out on June 11, 1864. P. 13. riflemen be raised and formed into a rifle battalion. Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Updated February 7, 2005 War of 1812 Discharge Certificates Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders Appendix III: List of Soldiers by Name Appendix IV: List of Soldiers by Unit Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits These are listed by Regiment (or major unit) then by subunit. Considerable stitching with white thread was done to repair the center silk. write us | Subtotal: Add To Cart . Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion". The flag remained in the possession of the Robinson family until 1879. The center section is 17-3/4 high by 21-1/4 wide. Pennsylvania's capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second . The Pennsylvania rifle was the product of German gun makers who moved to Pennsylvania hundreds of years ago. You can obtain more information at www.ftpcc.org. A letter written by Washington from Philadelphia on 28 May 1776 to General Israel Putnam, in command of the Continental Army at New York, indicates that several regiments had not yet complied with his orders of the three months previous regarding colours. Mr. Genl. Mar 7, 2018 - Explore Dennis Knatz's board "Early colonial/American flags" on Pinterest. During the Battle of Harrisonburg on June 6, in an attempt to rescue a Captain Haines and his wounded men of the 1st New Jersey Cavalry, the regiment held off Steuart's Brigade, including the 44th Virginia Infantry, the 58th Virginia Infantry, the 1st Maryland Infantry, CSA, and a Louisiana regiment, for an hour, killing General Turner Ashby. He is depicted wearing a black leather or cloth cap with a flap on the front. There flag which is of course Green, depicts the Lion (England) being netted by a colonial . The published photographs were reduced and in black & white. May fix upon such as are proper, and can be procures. have State Guard forces. Add a bold statement piece to any room with this framed poster. The regiment was rearmed with Model 1859 Sharps breechloader rifles prior to setting off on the Maryland Campaign. This was in the early 1700s. . Unlock the US Civ! The Pennsylvania Reserves division was severely depleted from months of campaigning and in early 1863, they were sent back to Washington D.C. to rest and refit. Van Dorn Flag | 4th Missouri 15th Arkansas Infa Trump Flags - 2nd amendment flags - Come and Ta 8x12 Trump Flags Stadium Made in America Commer District of Columbia, Washington D.C. had begun making the now known to be correct configuration. The curator allowed me to take many photographs, of which three are attached. sometimes causes us to rethink our ideas as to historical flag designs. [4] That same year, Robert Blackwell became the chaplain and surgeon of the regimentdespite having no medical experience.[5]. Company C of the 337th Engineer Battalion claims lineage from Captain Michael Doudeis Company of York, Pennsylvania, of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Copyright 2013 Stronghold Nation. (late 1800's/early 1900's) the militia was defined in two levels; the organized militia was the National Guard, subservient to the governors of the respective states and subject to US service in times of national emergency. Refer to that article for proper dimensions of both the centerpiece and the entire flag. First Pennsylvania Regiment (1st PA Rifles) Texas 144.1. 69th New York Regiment Irish Flag 3x5 ft. - Rough Tex 1st Navy Jack; 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; 2nd Connecticut Regiment; 2nd New Hampshire Regiment; 3rd New York Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 13 Star U.S. Flags; . 1890. The treatment of the scroll finials is creative and appealing. The banner born [sic] by the first regiment of Pennsylvania militia at the battle of Brandywine, [was] captured by the British, and retaken through the personal prowess of Colonel Thomas Robinson, an act of gallantry recognized by Washington himself in the presence of the whole army by spurring his horse into the very middle of the creek and giving him a fraternal embrace, as described by Judge Peters4. Harrisburg. larger than in their 3x5' version so that the intricate artwork would be First used on the sloop "Ranger", commanded by John Paul Jones. The 13th Reserves thus did not participate in the Chancellorsville Campaign. This unit, which had been raised in . Exclusive to Us Patriot Flags. Attachment to the staff was by a sleeve formed by folding the material over and sewing it. There is a 1 loop (visible on the photograph) at the lower corner of the staff edge. Dennis Magee 9/16/1862 (replaced), This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 14:12. A Judge Richard Peters (1744-1828) was in communications with Washington at that time, but Peters writings and Washingtons letters did not refer to this incident. Seven of the Pennsylvania rifle companies, combined to form Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, . The regiment's motto is also displayed. A 501 (c)3 non-profit organization. The 42nd Pennsylvania is one of 48 Infantry Union Units the player can choose from.. History []. In Stock. You won't find a nylon flag with higher tensile and tear strength, yet it flies very well in the A stylized version of the original "Don't Tread On Me Flag" supposedly used by the Culpeper Minutemen of Colonial America who had the slogan "Liberty or Death". The color of the field is an olive green as can be seen in the folded and relatively unfaded areas.7. The center displays a lion facing a man with a net. Proper positions would find the tiger to our left and the hunter to our right. This flag belongs in any collection of "national" flags since its' regiment carried it the length and breadth of the land, being the only state . At the Battle of Brandywine the regiment was led by Colonel James Chambers and assigned to Colonel Thomas Hartley's 1st Pennsylvania Brigade. $10.00. The regiment was composed of men from Tioga, Perry, Cameron, Warren, Carbon, Elk, Chester, McKean, and Clearfield counties. The hunter is in a much paler blue coat since the only letter describing the new colors states that the coat was to be white. The book also mentions that the flag of the Sons of Liberty prior to the American Revolution consisted of 9 vertical red and white stripes. Keywords: pennsylvania | united states | philadelphia light horse | hanover | The third reason is that as we see the painting, the hunter is left-handed. (Source: James Thacher, "Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783".). The flag has a green border and a red center. Crawford seized the flag of the 1 st . With the first of the National Defense Acts Historical South Carolina flag. Fort Moultrie Flag. Commissioned first lieutenant of the First Pennsylvania on 14 January 1778, he was captured with Sergeant Michael Parker on 13 September 1779 while leading the advance guard of . Add To Cart Compare Quick view. Nick Artimovich, 25 April 1996, This flag can be found on page 6 of the book "Flags to Color, Washington to The other six companies went under Major Stone. Please allow 10 days for your order to arrive. The regiment was mustered out of service on June 11, 1864. The origin of this flags design can be traced to the beginning of 1776 in the vicinity of Boston. The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment - originally mustered as the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; also known as the 1st Continental Line and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Colonel William Thompson for service in the Continental Army . Colonel Thompson's Rifle Battalion th Year, Encampment at Rockford, Flag of First Pennsylvania Regiment, Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Cover Topic: U.S. Pennsylvania Bucktails: A Photographic Album of the 42nd, 149th & 150th Pennsylvania Regiments, Schroeder . militia was the National Guard, subservient to the governors of the respective The division spent the early part of 1863 in the defenses of Washington, a much needed rest from front line duty. Niles was wounded and Taylor was killed in fighting at the edge of The Wheatfield, leaving Major Hartshorn in command. I've always wanted a flintlock of some kind, either a Kentucky/Pennsylvania long rifle or even a Brown Bess style musket. The second part service. A tough outfit, their motto was "I refuse to be subjugated," in Latin Domari Nolo. This and the waist belt designed to hold a scabbard. The following information was recorded almost 100 years after the war when the flag was on display in the national Museum at Independence Hall. The photo was taken of the obverse side since the staff is to the left, but the center is an illustration of the reverse side, with only the letters P.M., 1st. The method of display is excellent in that both sides of the flag are visible. It would not be possible to close without a word of compliment to the unknown artist who painted this standard. Double or Single Sided Dacron. Printed on Dacron (sail cloth). Ohio law holds that every male from 18-60 was in the un-organized state militia. We Put Our Customers First to us. Last modified: 2016-12-17 by rick wyatt dangerous nick of time retreat from Long Island. 42nd Pennsylvania Regiment - 13th Pennsylvania Reserve Corps1st Pennsylvania Rifles - Bucktails. The center displays a lion facing a man with a net. Second, the P.M., 1st. The flag is still owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is currently at the William Penn Memorial Museum. It is American made of our toughest, most durable nylon fabric, with solid brass grommets. By a resolution dated June 22, 1775, the Colony of Pennsylvania was authorized to raise two more companies and with the original six form a rifle battalion. The standard of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was . against yellow; yellow wheat sheaves against green." The origin of this flag's design can be traced to the beginning of 1776 in the vicinity of Boston. Handmade in USA. Printed on quality, thick, matte paper. I'm not sure if this is fact or legend. Using the long rifle to deadly effect, they fought battles at Boston, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth, Brandywine, Matson's Ford, Stony Point, Springfield, Germantown. in both 4x6" versions Dettra made the center canton proportionally We insist that you love everything you buy from us. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. (late 1800's/early 1900's) the militia was defined in two levels; the organized Custom order. Fast shipping. Continental Army, and Thompsons Rifle Battalion became the First Continental After receiving reinforcements, Kane moved to Ridgeville which he captured after a skirmish. Thompsons Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. CRW Flags Inc. offers 1st Pennsylvania Rifles flags and accessories along with other historical flags. Made in USA. As described under colours, the regiment in 1776 wore green hunting shirts with black caps trimmed white adorned with feather while the officers wore green coats with red facings and similar caps. The original Troop Flag, which was carried when the Troop was General George Washington's bodyguard, and also in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, and Germantown, is in the Troop Museum at 23rd & Ranstead, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Details are clear, the shading is well done, and the proportions are proper.
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