What is also interesting, even before we get into the actual verses, is that this Psalm is part two of what we could call a Messianic trilogy. It has an inexpressibly delightful application to the dying; but it is for the living, too. If we could be saved from wrath, and yet remain unregenerate, impenitent sinners, we should not be saved as we desire, for we mainly and chiefly pant to be saved from sin and led in the way of holiness.[4]. Can you say that about your life? [10]. It is 'The LORD' who is his shepherd! In 1969, after graduating from Talbot Theological Seminary, John came to Grace Community Church. That is some revelation! Sometimes it goes through the dark valley as the next verse indicates. However, many scholars believed David wrote it during his kingship (around 1000 BC to 993 BC). Please see Blue Letter Bible's Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. "It [ Psalm 23] has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. Liberated for Life : Galatians - a Bible Commentary for Laymen by John F. MacArthur and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Psalm 23 - Sermon On the Lord is My Shepherd - Study and Obey One where 'the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. I will fear no evil. Your partnership makes all we do possible. Mercy is the covenant-word rendered steadfast love elsewhere. This name is 'Yahweh', the sovereign, almighty, delivering God. These instruments (or instrument) of guidance were a comfort to David. So I wrote back and said I had done a thorough check and all was well. It becomes more personal in this valley! Gods presence enables David to feast in perfect security. Jesus honors us by inviting us to his table, saying, This is my body that is for you. The image exudes a sense of rest, comfort, and care. The Macarthur Bible Commentary by John MacArthur (2005, Hardcover The MacArthur Bible Commentary: John MacArthur: 9780785250661: Amazon I have called you by your name. If there was such a thing as animal school, they would be dropouts. The sheep may crack their skull just to ease the suffering to get rid of the brain-eating parasites. We seek more of God and depend on Him further when we encounter problems. You anoint my head with oil (v. 5b). Like the Greek word agape (love) in the New Testament, hesed (lovingkindness) involves actionkindness or love expressed through kind or loving actions rather than just feelings. David reflected on God's many blessings to him and concluded that God would continue to be faithful to him and grant him fellowship in the future. But the love for our Saviour is great, with us waiting patiently for a time all these woes will come to an end. Scripture: Psalm 23. The Old Testament Most importantly, I understood that God is with us in life and in deathand so I can truly say that I was not frightened. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. But the shepherds here use dogs and fences to drive and control the sheep. David gives a beautiful picture: table suggests bounty; prepare suggests foresight and care; before me suggests the personal connection. (wpe). 1 Samuel 17:35), and the latter for control since discipline is security., iii. But do we believe it? The rod and staff were comforting to the sheep, because both were intended for the sheeps benefit. The Gospels Everything will be ok. General Epistles If you are truly saved He will never leave you all the days of your life! Countless experts also argued that David wrote it during the later years of his kingship because of its nostalgic and tranquil tone. In terms of how it is loved, look at how one old theologian from the 1800's spoke of it. In my experience I have never seen a visible manifestation of God going before me at a fork in the road. e. Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me: The rod and the staff were instruments used by a shepherd. So for now, let us follow our Lord where He would lead. Articles Messages Books Podcasts Filter Resources By Ask Pastor John. 'My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. Nobody is afraid of a shadow, for a shadow cannot stop a mans pathway even for a moment. The MacArthur Study Bible: new King James version - John MacArthur. Wisdom Literature Regardless of destitution, famine, storms, and other uncertainties, Gods flock is well-provided for in all seasons. The green pastures and waters spoken of in this verse were often some distance apart and the shepherd would have to lead his flock to these places. John MacArthur (b. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), Freedman, David Noel (Ed. In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven .' b. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death: This line from the psalm and the psalm as a whole has proven itself precious to many a dying saint through the ages. Luke-Acts We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. But, what makes it so compelling? He was refreshed by a head anointed with oil; his cup was over-filled. As a deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God (Psalm 42:1). Companionship -- for you are with me. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. What confidence for this life this should give us as we believe it in faith! The Shepherd, the Host, and the Highway Patrol | Desiring God daq) is life lived in accord with ethical principleslife lived in accord with Gods law and Gods will. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. Welcome to FaithGiant, where you can find everything you need to live a life of faith, hope, and love. But the confidence David had is that the great shepherd will always know what we need and when to provide it. The words are not in the future tense, and therefore are not reserved for a distant moment. (Spurgeon). It is a great comfort to know that God will correct us when we need it. While I am here I will be a child at home with my God; the whole world shall be his house to me; and when I ascend into the upper chamber I shall not change my company, nor even change the house; I shall only go to dwell in the upper story of the house of the Lord for ever. (Spurgeon), (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. No robber, predator or enemy ever takes Him by surprise! The world is now experiencing a dreadful pandemic. So God will always lead us into that which is right and that which is true. Pastor John MacArthur. And when the days of this life are over, then we shall enter into that which we can only partly imagine, for, 'No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him.'. When faced with destitution, famine, pressures, financial difficulty, and depression, its hard to remain calm and tranquil. Major Prophets We go through the dark tunnel of death and emerge into the light of immortality. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; For You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.. But there is a greater provision and far greater blessing still to come. When the sheep are hungry or are anxious about food, they cant lie down peacefully. Pests would crawl through the ear canal of an unoiled sheep and lay in its brain. He is a great leader who leads people to righteous living. Together with goodness it suggests the steady kindness and support that one can count on in the family or between firm friends. (Kidner), ii. John MacArthur: The Lord Is My Salvation - YouTube By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. And finally we have the small matter of that which occurs after 'the days of my life'. For them, it truly was the valley of the shadow of death. Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Psalms 23 - The Pulpit Commentaries - StudyLight.org Gods motivations for treating His people rightly stem from the perfection and goodness of His nature. All the days of my life; He had known feast. David wrote this while remembering his fearful experiences. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned, When I asked the oncologist how serious it was, he said, Stage threemaybe Stage three and a half. My chances of survival were less than 50-50. He doesn't stop, and he doesn't give up hope. Everyone loves this Psalm. You can also change some of your preferences. My cup runs over (Hebrew: rewayah) (v. 5c). Notice the following -. [6] As a silly example, a few weeks back I got an email from a past work colleague that I hadn't heard from for some time. Many people were praying for me. It helped him even in the valley of the shadow of death to know that God guided him, even through correction. They will lead us to places of rest and provision. This also shows us our need of giving Him His rightful place as Lord over our life. The sheep knew that the shepherd was the one who protected them and cared for them. Lets look at the meaning and significance of each verse written in Psalm 23. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Our God protects His people, and His presence brings comfort to eliminate the fear of evil. In fact, he thought quite highly of it, as is evident by this especially generous compliment: Of this delightful song it may be affirmed that its piety and its poetry are equal, its sweetness and its spirituality are unsurpassed. Spurgeon once referred to Psalm 23 as the Pearl of the Psalms in his monthly magazine, The Sword and the Trowel. Text: Psalm 23 Ministry: Anchored. David had it right in placing his trust in the one true God who controls all things. Verses 1-6. What are these green pastures but the Scriptures of truthalways fresh, always rich, and never exhausted? And I will dwell in the house of the LORDforever: The psalm ends with the calmest assurance that he would enjoy the presence of the LORD forever both in his days on this earth and beyond. (Philip Keller). In the Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a significant role. Psalm 23:3 He guides me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake. The instruments used by the shepherd comforted David. This line is especially suggestive when we read this psalm with an eye toward Jesus, the Great Shepherd. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. [8] If you are someone that God has placed in a position of leadership or teaching then you should also remember that you are called shepherds and are called to feed the flock of God. The word restore implies the notion of a rescued one. I think if we could just grasp this first verse alone our hearts could then rest. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Master's University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me (v. 4c). What great confidence! ; and Briggs, Charles A., The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1906, 2004), Doniach, N.S. For I am Yahweh your God, MacArthur Commentaries - Grace to You Is - Can you say that? John MacArthur, Pastor-Teacher. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.. The psalmist has been talking about God in the third person (he). 20:28 ) If this is you, then please don't starve God's flock and please don't feed them rubbish. Are any of us low in grace? The gist of Psalm 23 is that God is our shepherd who always provides and protects. The Old Testament Minor Prophets Daily devotional with John Piper. The Hebrew word tob has a variety of meanings, such as good, moral, profitable, or plentiful. The book of Psalms is so unique because it focuses on the character of God. It has comforted the noble host of the poor. With joy you will draw water out of the wells of salvation (Isaiah 12:3). i. God is his shepherd and his Goda God all-sufficient to all intents and purposes. It adorns walls in faithful churches and fills frames in Christian homes. Would you prayerfully consider a gift of support today? You are not your own but were bought with a price! Play. He is that interested in each of His sheep! i. Psalm 23 mainly illustrates God as a caring shepherd. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, God shines His light into our lives. Wisdom Literature It has not made the dying Christian slave freer than his masterNor is its work done. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible For a shepherd, the healing purpose would be significant. The Pearl of the Psalms: Spurgeon on Psalm 23 Pastor John MacArthur. Still, David has decided to praise God no matter what happens. God ultimately protects and provides for His flock and does everything in His power to care for them. Rev 21:3-4, 'Forever' is a long time, but this infinitely creative God will never fail to amaze us. Forgiveness -- for He restores my soul. Now this place of rest is, first and foremost spiritually speaking, right in the midst of the problem. Forever. 6Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of theLordforever. Shepherds feed the flock and herd them to good forage areas. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point In describing the Lord as a shepherd, David wrote out of his own experience because he had spent his early years caring for sheep. Solid Joys. The Whole Bible David wrote about this in Psalm 25. Psalm 23 Bible Study - Jesus our Great Shepherd! John 10:11 I am the good shepherd. [7] Do you have this same confidence that David had? Let us not, therefore, be afraid. A shepherd would prepare a table for his sheep by scouting ahead to find good pastureland free from predators and poisonous plants. If there is a wire fence, they'll get caught in it. I will believe that thou reignest still. In Psalm 23, we are compared to sheep who do not have a sense of direction, are hopeless, and are weak who need a Shepherd. ii. Anyway, we might have been being a tad naughty but the principle can be quite helpful and this is what I will do with this first verse. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the sea-shore. Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. He was the son of Jesse and a direct descendant of Abraham. When people die, we think of them as having entered the valley of the shadow of death, but the same is true for their loved ones. Another such honor would be an invitation for dinner at the White Housepreferably dinner with the President and a small group of his key people although a large state dinner would also be interesting. A poor man may say this as well as those in higher circumstances, What, all this, and Jesus Christ too?[6]. He lived in the confident hope that it would continue for the rest of his life. Psalm 23:6 And I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever. [5] We need to make sure that we have a Middle Eastern understanding of the Shepherd. The epistle to the Hebrews is a study in contrast, between the imperfect and incomplete provisions of the Old Covenant, given under Moses, and the infinitely better provisions of the New Covenant offered by the perfect High-Priest, God's only Son and the Messiah, Jesus Christ. Even in a fearful place, the presence of the shepherd banished the fear of evil. Shepherds use the rod and staff to guide the sheep and protect them from potential predators. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The MacArthur Bible Commentary by John F. MacArthur - Google Play It has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. She is a lady that is unfortunately into the New Age and has spirit guides etc She doesn't agree with what I believe nor do I agree with her beliefs. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. It is getting harder to live on this planet - from a health point of view, from a financial point of view, from a spiritual and moral point of view, from a fear and anxiety point of view - there is much that a person could be concerned about. The Old Testament Pastor John MacArthur. The wonder of wonders is that through the presence of the Lord Jesus Christ in our lives we can actually go through these times without fear! What is characteristic of them? Founded in 1969, Grace to You is the nonprofit organization responsible for developing, producing, and distributing Johns books, audio resources, and the Grace to You radio and television programs. When the end of the Babylonian Exile and Israels salvation was nigh, God told Israel: Dont be afraid, for I have redeemed you. It included the most highlighted passage in the Bible which turned out to be this passage: Philippians 4:6-7 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. (1.) So I started checking myself - heart was still pumping, ears were attached, nose still worked, yes, everything seemed to be in order. 4Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. Jesus told the Samaritan woman, If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, Give me a drink, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water (John 4:10). Therefore, when the shepherd started heading off on another journey the sheep followed wherever he went! The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. In this article, well be talking about the commentary of Psalm 23 and explore more about its meaning. Commentary on Psalm 23 - Working Preacher from Luther Seminary He is a great shepherd. Do this in remembrance of me. Paul affirms the importance of this table ministry when he says, For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lords death until he comes (1 Corinthians 11:24, 26). There are only 6 verses but these terms are used about 30 times! GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point In all of those things he was also being pursued the goodness and loving kindness of his great Shepherd. Share. He got us to say the sentence emphasizing each word. [1] As I mentioned, this is one famous Psalm. a. It is a song of gratitude that resonates with the authors heart and trust in God. 3 He restores my soul. He is utterly trustworthy. Verse 1. of Scripture. iii. Maybe this verse should have read 'though I close my eyes and sprint through the valley of the shadow of death' This verse speaks to us of the trying times in our lives where there is darkness, confusion and fear. Messages on Psalm 23 | Desiring God Its interesting to note how David used the word shepherd in this psalm instead of a more distant term like a king or a deliverer. Psalm 23 - Sermon On the Lord is My Shepherd - Study and Obey But, it does entitle David to experience Gods provision and providence in their midst. I recently did a study on this psalm for a home group church meeting. A lot of people are suffering mentally, emotionally, and financially. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. The Shepherd's rod: The rod which the Shepherd carried was for protecting the sheep from predators. The sweetest word of the whole is that monosyllable, My. He does not say, The Lord is the shepherd of the world at large, and leadeth forth the multitude as his flock, but The Lord is my shepherd; if he be a Shepherd to no one else, he is a Shepherd to me; he cares for me, watches over me, and preserves me. The words are in the present tense. 'Is something bad going to happen to me?' [9] These are the paths we should desire and actively seek. Death in its substance has been removed, and only the shadow of it remains. It would stick right by the Shepherd's side! Under Johns leadership, Grace Community Church's two morning worship services fill the 3,500-seat auditorium to capacity. Heb 12:2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, Psalm 2 Bible Study The Current Rebellion & The Coming King, Psalm 8 Bible Study The wonder of God and the second man, Psalm 16 Part 1: Testing's in the journey through life and death, Psalm 16 Part 2 - Hope in the journey through life and death, Psalm 22 Part 1 - Prophecy of the crucifixion and the wrath of man. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters. What would you say of a pilgrim commissioned of God to travel up and down the earth singing a strange melody, which, when one heard, caused him to forget whatever sorrow he had? Everyone knows this psalm even non-Christians have heard it because it seems to be a favourite at their funerals. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Now, if you let it and you tended to be a little superstitious, your mind could ponder, and wander, on that a bit. So many people place their trust and hope is all sorts of things. Davids guidance from God has a moral component. [11] I have heard of more extreme cases of discipline amongst Middle Eastern Shepherds. In the United States, a signal honor would be an invitation to stay overnight in the Lincoln bedroom in the White House. Now David wasn't saying here that 'the Lord is my Shepherd, whom I do not want'! Sure enough, someone guessed pretty quickly that it would be Psalm 23. Sweet and full are the doctrines of the gospel; fit food for souls, as tender grass is natural nutriment for sheep. Jesus the Messiah was also a descendant of King David. But it is alluded to such as in Revelation 7:17 For the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd; he will lead them to springs of living water." The New Testament Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. So life here for our sheep is one of continual green pastures. Nor have I ever heard an audible voice that was clearly God's telling me which decisions to make. Goodness supplies our needs, and mercy blots out our sins. But the valley was always there, casting its shadow over her life. Later, rabbis often designated it "The Book of Praises." . Psalm 23:5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. Psalm 23 is an explicit metaphor that displays the relationship between God and His people. He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside the still waters., God as a shepherd knows where to lead His flock to rest. (12) I know how to get along with humble means, and I also know how to live in prosperity; in any and every circumstance I have learned the secret of being filled and going hungry, both of having abundance and suffering need. A servant abideth not in the house for ever, but the son abideth ever. While I am here I will be a child at home with my God; the whole world shall be his house to me; and when I ascend into the upper chamber, I shall not change my company, nor even change the house; I shall only go to dwell in the upper story of the house of the Lord forever. These twin guardian angels will always be with me at my back and my beck Goodness and mercy follow him alwaysall the days of his life the black days as well as the bright days, the days of fasting as well as the days of feasting, the dreary days of winter as well as the bright days of summer. The word hesed also has a variety of meanings kindness, lovingkindness, mercy, goodness, faithfulness, or love. In Psalms 23:3, Psalms 23:4 the spiritual meaning shines through the figure, as in Psalms 23:5, Psalms 23:6 it is laid aside altogether; yet still the psalmist speaks of the "rod and staff." "Rod," the shepherd's crook, the received emblem of authority, guidance, and discipline. However, he was confident that God is with him all the time. Obviously this doesn't mean that the track that the shepherd takes is always an easy one. ), Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000), Mounce, William D., (ed. This one-volume commentary on the entire Bible from one of America's foremost Bible expositors offers instead a minilibrary of understandable resources designed to convey the Bible's overarching message with historical and theological clarity. But he also knew something else. Many people succumb to their hopelessness and fear. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Then from the pulpit you would hear the same person say that if you didn't do this, this, and this you could lose your salvation or the Holy Spirit would leave you etc. Fortunately, I had insurance that would allow my family to weather the storm financially. He is. 2He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. Notice how in times of trials, we become more aware of Gods presence. Excellent for: personal and family devotions pastoral study preparing Sunday-school lessons using with a small group simply readingeach volume draws you in But whether our fears are irrational or based on very real circumstances, our need to remember the Lord is the same. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me - Henry Ward Beecher, [2] J Vernon McGee writes 'to put it succinctly, in Psalm 22 we see the cross, in Psalm 23 the crook (the Shepherd's crook), and in Psalm 24 the crown (the King's crown). Historical Books Bible Introductions - Hebrews by John MacArthur - Blue Letter Bible When the psalmist says that God has anointed his head with oil, he means that God has marked him as specialhas set him apart for a significant role. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. 4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. In light of all these truths, we must respond promptly.
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